The evolution of the humanistic-philosophical orientations of psychoanalysis by E.Fromm

Abstract

The article presents the philosophical analysis humanistic psychoanalysis of E.Fromm. Given the historical perspective of the formation of their foundations in order to further form a complete picture on the theory of psychoanalysis, involving not only their knowledge of Judaism and Zen Buddhism, but also using theoretical achievements Z.Freud, K.Marx, G.Cohen. Main goal of this article is the review of the evolution of the formation of the philosophical ideas of psychoanalysis by E. Fromm. Erich Fromm as one of the founders the neo freudianism, who was well acquainted with Zen Buddhism, adding their achievements in classical psychoanalysis of Z.Freud, which helped form the theory of the "humanistic psychoanalysis". According to the understanding of E.Fromm, psychoanalysis is a characteristic expression of the spiritual crisis of Western human and try to find ways to solve it. Because psychoanalysis is essentially an attempt to create a method of improvement of human personality based on the Western tradition and in Western society.