Keywords
intuition, reduction, reflection, existential «self», ontological turn
How to Cite
Zinevych, A. (2018). The A.Bergson’s phenomenology and ontology as a source of G.Marcel’s and E.Minkowski’s existential philosophy. Multiversum. Philosophical Almanac, (9-10), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.35423/2078-8142.2016.9-10.11
Abstract
Our paper compares Bergson's ontological and Hussel’s gnoseological position concerning the truth and ways of its cognition. It highlights the difference in understanding intuition – as supraintellectual and as intellectual, and in understanding the essence (eidos), which it is called to grasp. It affirms the existence of Bergson’s variant of «reduction», which, unlike Husserl’s one, is being realized as a suspension of the work of analytical reflection. Also it outlines the ways of rethinking the intuition and reduction as its condition by E.Minkowski and G.Marcel.
References
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2. Bergson A. Tvorcha evolyutsiya. – K. : Vydavnytstvo Zhupansʹkoho, 2011.
3. Valʹdenfelʹs B. Vstup do fenomenolohiyi. – K. : «Alʹterpres», 2002.
4. Vorms F. Kak Berhson vvodyt problemu zhyzny vo frantsuzskuyu fylosofyyu XX veka // Lohos (fylosofsko-lyteraturnyy zhurnal). – № 3(71). – M. : Terrytoryya budushcheho, 2009.
5. Husserlʹ É. Kartezyanskye medytatsyy. – M. : Akademycheskyy Proekt, 2010.
6. Levynas É. Yzbrannoe: trudnaya svoboda. – M. : ROSSPÉN, 2004.
7. Lyakh. V.V. Kritika íntuí̈tivízmu suchasnoí̈ burzhuaznoí̈ fílosofíí̈. – K. : Naukova dumka, 1975.
8. Mariten ZH. Ot Bergsona k Fome Akvinskomu: ocherki metafiziki i etiki. – M. : Institut filosofii, teologii i istorii svyatogo Fomy, 2006.
9. Marsel' G. Prisutstviye i bessmertiye. Izbrannyye raboty. – M. : Institut filosofii, teologii i istorii sv. Fomy, 2007.
10. Marsel' G. Homo viator. – K. : Pul'sari, 1999.
11. Struzhevs'kiy V. Ontologíya. – K. : DUKH Í LÍTERA, Ínstitut relígíynikh nauk sv. Tomi Akvíns'kogo, 2014.
12. Khaydegger M. Prolegomeny k istorii ponyatiya vremeni. – T. : Vodoley, 1998.
13. Ekzistentsial'naya psikhologiya. Ekzistentsiya. – M. : Aprel' press; Eksmopress, 2001.
14. Bergson Henri. La pensée et le mouvant. Essais et conférences. – Paris : Les Presses universitaires de France, 1969.
15. Marcel G. En chemin – vers quell éveil? – Paris : Gallimard, 1971.
16. Marcel G. Etre et Avoir I. Journal metaphysique. – Paris : Aubier, Editions Montaigne, 1968.
17. Marcel G. L’homme problématique. Position et approches concrètes du mystère ontologique. – Nouvelle éd., Paris, Ass. Présence de Gabriel Marcel, 1998.
18. Merleau-Ponty M. Signes. – Northwestern university press, 1964.
19. Minkowski E. Au-delà du rationalisme morbide. – Paris : L'Harmattan, 2000.
20. Spiegelberg G. The Phenomenological Movement. – Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.
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