Abstract
The article deals with the crisis of personal judgment which is overseen by H. Arendt as the main challenge for a society built on democratic principles. What could be the mechanisms for rediscovering this capacity in a Post-Soviet society? According to the author of the article the key point is a strong necessity of specific attention to the notions of forgiveness and promise treated on the basis of a philosophy of the gift. The forgiveness along with the capacity to make promise are the two forces which permit to speak about the human condition in terms of a possibility to put into practice the impossibility of an event, so to speak its fundamental novelty. The crux of the matter is to assume a practical realization of both these phenomena in the light of a common need for reconciliation and with the help of another prominent human capacity, the capacity to be courageous.
References
Arendt, H. (2003). Personal Responsability Under Dictatorship. In Arendt, H. Responsibility and Judgment. New York: Schocken Books, 17-48.
Arendt, H. (1998). The Human Condition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Derrida, J. (2012). Pardonner. L’impardonnable et l’imprescriptible. Paris: Galilée.
Todorov, T. (1995). Les abus de la mémoire. Paris: Arléa.
Havel, V. (2004). Strength of the Powerless. In Moral in Politics. An anthology. Moscow, 215-311. [In Russian].
Nietzsche, F. (2002). Beyond Good and Evil. Genealogy of morality. Lviv. [In Ukrainian].
Jaspers, K. (1999). Question of Guilt. On the political responsibility of Germany. Moscow. [In Russian].

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.