Abstract
The paper reveals a problem of «meaning» in the context of metaphor, its cognitive nature opens a «space» for interpretation scientific texts and regulations. An important argument in determining the meaning is the complex: «a sign» – «an idea» – «a referent», which is a basis of a process of communication. Meaning as an information element appears as an argument to prove the truth or falsity of the research.
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2. Leont'yev D.A. Psikhologiya smysla: priroda, stroyeniye i dinamika smyslovoy real'nosti. – M., 2003. – 487 s.
3. Maydanov A.S. O smysle voobshche i o smysle mifov osobenno // Opyt i smysl. – M., 2014. – S. 39–63.
4. Pirs CH. Nachala pragmatizma. V dvukh tomakh. T. 2. – SPb., 2000. – 318 s.
5. Smirnova N.M. Interaktivnaya priroda smysla: epistemologiya metafory // Opyt i smysl. – M., 2014. – S. 15–29.
6. Shpet G.G. Iskusstvo kak vid znaniya. – M., 2007.
7. Shpet G.G. Sochineniya. – M., 1989. – 608 s.
8. Black M. More about Metaphor // Metaphor and Thought. – Cambridge, 1981. – P. 19–41.
9. Ricoeur P. The Metaphorical Process as Cognition, Imagination and Feeling. – Univ. of Chicago Press. Critical Inquiry. – 1978. Vol. 5. № 1. – Р. 143–159.

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